Urban heat islands (UHIs) are areas within cities that experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings, primarily due to human activities and infrastructure. Asphalt, being a major component of urban surfaces, plays a significant role in UHIs. However, innovative asphalt materials, such as reflective or cool pavements, can mitigate this effect by reflecting more sunlight and absorbing less heat. These advanced materials help lower surface temperatures, reduce energy consumption for cooling, and improve overall urban comfort, contributing to more sustainable and livable cities.