When it comes to paving, what’s under the surface matters just as much—if not more—than what you see on top. One of the most important (yet often overlooked) components in asphalt longevity is base stabilization, and geotextiles play a major role in that process.

At R&R Paving, we know that a smooth surface starts with a solid foundation. That’s why for many commercial and residential projects across the Nashville area, we recommend geotextile fabrics to strengthen, separate, and stabilize the base before we ever lay down the first layer of asphalt.

What Are Geotextiles?

Geotextiles are specially engineered fabrics placed between soil and aggregate layers in construction. They’re designed to:

• Improve load distribution

• Prevent mixing of materials

• Enhance drainage

• Reduce settlement and erosion

There are two main types:

• Woven Geotextiles: Strong and ideal for reinforcement

• Non-Woven Geotextiles: Better for filtration and drainage

Each serves a unique purpose depending on site conditions.

Why Base Stabilization Matters

Without proper stabilization, asphalt surfaces are prone to:

• Cracking

• Rutting and depressions

• Premature failure due to weak soil movement

• Increased maintenance and costly repairs

Geotextiles help address these issues before they start by improving how the subgrade and base layers interact.

How Geotextiles Are Used in Asphalt Paving

1. Site Evaluation
   We begin by assessing soil strength, drainage, and traffic expectations. If the subgrade is soft, loose, or moisture-prone, geotextiles are often recommended.

2. Installation
   Geotextile fabric is rolled out directly over the prepared subgrade before placing aggregate. It forms a barrier and support structure, preventing aggregate from pushing into soft soil and vice versa.

3. Load Distribution
   By spreading vehicle loads over a broader area, geotextiles reduce stress points and help maintain surface integrity under repeated use.

4. Drainage & Filtration
   Especially in Nashville’s mixed clay and loam soils, proper drainage is key. Non-woven geotextiles allow water to pass through while filtering out soil particles—keeping the base dry and firm.

Long-Term Benefits

• Increased pavement lifespan

• Reduced cracking and rutting

• Lower maintenance costs

• Better performance under heavy loads

• Improved sustainability by reducing the need for deep excavation or thick base layers

Ideal Projects for Geotextile Use

Geotextiles are especially beneficial for:

• Commercial parking lots

• Private roads

• Driveways built on soft or unstable ground

• Heavy-use areas like loading docks or industrial sites

• Rural builds where soil conditions are unpredictable

Building It Right From the Ground Up

At R&R Paving, we believe a great surface starts below the surface. Our team brings decades of experience in site preparation and knows when geotextile installation is the right call.

Planning a new paving project? Let’s talk about the best base solutions to ensure strength, longevity, and performance—whether you’re building a driveway, parking lot, or private road.

Contact us today to schedule your site evaluation.